主要国家北极研发政策对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Arctic R&D Policies in Main Countries

近年来,全球气候变暖趋势明显,北极地区北方航道的开辟成为可能,其经济价值开始凸显,北极周边国家和其他科技经济大国不断加大对北极研发的部署。本文主要介绍了北极现有的国际治理模式,主要国家北极地区的研发政策,并梳理出这些国家的共同研发方向。2013年,我国成为北极理事会正式观察员国,对北极地区的研究需求日益上升,北极周边国家和其他国家积累的北极研究经验能为我国提供不少有益的借鉴。

In recent years, as global wanning becomes the obvious trend, the Northern Sea Route in the Arctic Region becomes possible, which strengthened its economic value, the countries around Arctic Region and other economic and technological giants constantly increase their action measures on Arctic research and development. This paper focuses on existing international governance model of the Arctic, the Arctic R＆D policies in main countries, and summarizes the common R＆D priorities of these countries. As China became the official observer of the Arctic Council in 2013, the demand for arctic research is increasing day by day, the experiences of countries around the Arctic Region and other countries will provide a lot of useful references for China.