国家科技计划体系如何调整?——《德国高技术战略》的启示

How to Change the Framework for National S&T Programs:Inspirations from “German High-Tech Strategy”

科技计划是一国科技政策的重要组成部分。随着技术进步不断加快,创新系统不断发生变化,科技计划体系必须进行调整。2006年,德国联邦政府颁布了《高技术战略》,并于2010年、2014年进行了两次修改。在两次调整中,德国科技计划体系均发生了一定的变化。德国联邦政府制定了比较明确的决策机制,保证了科技计划体系能适应经济社会发展的需要,并应对全球的共同挑战。德国联邦政府的这些具体举措为我国建立科技计划动态调整机制提供了宝贵经验。

Science and Technology （S＆T） program is a very important part of S＆T policy. With the technological progress accelerating and the innovation system changing, the framework of S＆T programs must be adjusted. In 2006, the German federal government formulated the ＂High-Tech Strategy＂, and revised it in 2010 and 2014. In both revised editions of ＂High-Tech Strategy＂, the framework of federal S＆T programs had been changed. The federal government has developed a clear decision-making mechanism to ensure that the S＆T program system can meet the needs of economic and social development, and deal with the global challenges. These practices of the German Federal Government provide valuable experience for the establishment of a dynamic adjustment mechanism for S＆T programs in China.