日本科学技术基本计划的目标管理机制分析——以《第三期科学技术基本计划》为例

Analysis on Objective Management Mechanism of Japan's Science and Technology Plan:A Case study of the Japan's 3rd Science and Technology Basic Plan

本文以日本《第三期科学技术基本计划》为例,介绍了日本政府开展科技规划目标管理的实践做法。详细分析了科学技术基本计划在目标设定、目标执行、目标监测、目标修正等各个环节的管理机制,得出日本科技规划建立了"自上而下"的目标管理体系、形成了PDCA完整循环的结论。最后,针对加强我国科技规划的目标管理,提出了细化目标分解、明确目标责任归属、加强目标监测评估、及时进行动态调整等建议。

This paper introduces practices on objective management mechanism of Japan＇s science and technology plan, by a case study of Japan＇s 3rd Science and Technology Basic Plan, analyzes the mechanism of objective setting, implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and adjustment of Japan＇s Science and Technology Basic plan, and gives a conclusion that Japan has established a Top-down objective management mechanism and formed plan-do-check-act （PDCA）cycle. In the end, some suggestions like breaking objectives down, allocating objective responsibility, strengthening objective monitoring and evaluation, and adjusting objectives timely are proposed to improve the objective management mechanism of China＇s science and technology plan.