审美与身内自然人化

Aesthetics and Natural Humanization of People

美、审美在调节整理身内自然性、塑造人的美好心灵方面具有重要意义。审美能缓和、疏导人的原始情欲,使人成为情感主体;审美欣赏能超越现实生活的界限,引人进入理想的、无限丰富的世界;审美活动是主体参与的再创造活动,因而人在审美中实现了主体自觉。审美既升华了人的身内自然的物欲性、个体性,又消解了单纯理性(工具理性和价值理性)对人的压抑,实现了感性与理性、个体性与社会性、动物性与文化性等的和谐统一,使人获得真正的完整而全面的自由。

Beauty and aesthetics are of great significance in regulating the nature of human body and shaping people＇ s good mind. Aesthetics can ease, facilitate people＇ s original lust, and make people become emotional subject; aesthetics appreciation can go beyond the boundaries of real life, and bring people into the ideal and infinite rich world; aesthetic activities arere-creation activities of subject participation, and thus in aesthetic subject consciousness is realized. Aesthetics sublimates natural materiality and individuality of human body, and eliminates the constraint of simple rationality （instrumental rationality and valuerationality） on human, to achieve the harmonious unification of perception and rationality, individuality and sociality, animal and cultural, and so on, and to make people get real integrated and comprehensive freedom.