人工气道专业护理对建立人工气道患者肺部感染的影响

Effect of professional nursing on pulmonary infection in patients with artificial airway

目的观察人工气道专业护理对建立人工气道患者肺部感染的影响。方法病例选自于2014年5月—2015年6月本院ICU病房建立人工气道患者,共70例,分为对照组和观察组,每组35例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予人工气道专业护理。观察比较2组患者肺部感染发生情况,人工气道留置时间、人工气道留置所需费用及患者满意度。结果观察组较对照组肺部感染发生率、人工气道留置时间、人工气道所需费用均显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组较对照组患者满意度明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人工气道专业护理明显降低人工气道患者肺部感染发生率,缩短人工气道留置时间,减少人工气道所需费用,且显著提高患者满意度,值得临床推广。

Objective To study the effect of professional nursing on pulmonary infection in patients with artificial airway. Methods From May 2014 to June 2015, 70 patients with artificial airway in ICU of a hospital were taken as the clinical research objects, and they were divided into an observation group（35 cases） and a control group（35 cases）. All the patients received traditional nursing, besides, the patients in the observation group accepted additional professional nursing for artificial airway. The pulmonary infection, retention time and cost of artificial airway, and patients’ satisfaction degree in the two groups were observed and compared. Results Compared with the control group, the pulmonary infection rate, retention time and cost of artificial airway in the observation group were decreased significantly after nursing, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;the patients’ satisfaction degree in the observation group was increased significantly, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The professional nursing has the advantages of lower pulmonary infection rate, less retention time and cost of artificial airway, which can significantly improve patients’ satisfaction degree. Thus, it is worthy of application in clinic.