阿拉善长眉驼饲养历史及生产性能调查研究

Investigation on Breeding History and Production Performance of Long Eyebrow Camels in Alxa

长眉型骆驼是我国现有骆驼品种中为数不多的骆驼品种,全国存栏量不足1 000峰,其中内蒙古阿拉善地区饲养的长眉驼有100峰左右。介绍了阿拉善长眉驼的分布范围、饲养历史及其体形特点,并就其生产性能与普通双峰驼进行了对比研究。结果表明,长眉驼体侧绒毛较普通双峰驼厚;体侧毛长大于普通双峰驼;绒细度与普通双峰驼相近;绒毛鳞片结构与普通双峰驼无明显差异。

Long eyebrow camels constitute a small part of camel population in China. Less than 1 000 of long eyebrow camels are distributing all around China and there are about 100 artificially reared long eyebrow camels in Alax region of Inner Mongolia. The distribution range, breeding history and body shape characteristics of long eyebrow camels in Alax region were introduced, and the production performance of long eyebrow camels and general camels was compared. We found that the thickness and length of body-side fluff of long eyebrow camels were higher than that of general camels; the long eyebrow camels had the similar fiber fineness trait with general camels; no obvious differences were observed in the scale structure of fiber between long eyebrow camels and general camels.