慢性荨麻疹患者健康教育需求的调查分析

Investigation and analysis on the health education needs of chronic urticaria patients

目的了解慢性荨麻疹患者对健康教育知识的需求情况，通过对健康教育需求的调查分析，为今后有针对性地开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用自行设计的健康教育需求问卷对本所门诊178例慢性荨麻疹患者进行随机抽样调查。结果患者对发病原因及治疗效果、预后相关知识的需求率达85．3％；药物副作用与不良反应的需求率为85．9％；皮肤自我护理知识为88．7％；随访指导方面中服药提醒80．9％；健康教育指导方式中年轻患者倾向于QQ、微信，占92．7％，中医康复指导方面四季调养的需求程度高为92．7％。结论慢性荨麻疹患者对疾病相关知识普遍缺乏，秉承需要有针对性地开展个体化的健康教育，通过不同的教育方式和途径普及疾病相关知识，促进其建立健康行为和生活方式，提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate and analyze health education needs, to know the status quo of health education needs of patients with chronic urticaria and provide basis for further targeted health education. Method A total of 178 chronic urticaria outpatients in our hospital who were selected by convenient sampling method received survey with self-designed questionnaire about health education needs. Results There were 85.3% of patients who wanted to know more knowledge about etiological factors, therapeutic effect, and prognosis. 85.9% of patients were not clear about drug side effects and adverse reactions. And the rate of skin care was 88.7%. There were 80.9% of patients who needed reminding of medication in follow-up guidance. Young patients were inclined to receive health education by QQ or WeChat, accounting for 92.7%. And the needs of seasons recuperation in rehabilitation guidance of TCM accounted for 92.7%. Conclusions The universal inadequacy of disease related knowledge of chronic urticaria patients needs targeted and individualized health education. Health education that popularizes disease related knowledge in different ways can promote the establishment of healthy behaviors and life styles of the patients, and improve the quality of their life.