基于科研项目生命周期的学科服务模型设计

Design of Scientific Research Project Lifecycle-based Subject Service Model

[目的/意义]为国内高校图书馆开展嵌入式科研服务提供参考。[方法/过程]在分析科研项目生命周期的基础上,根据科研过程中的知识需求流程,提出基于科研项目生命周期的学科服务内容设计。[结果/结论]提出在全周期服务的基础上,根据科研项目生命周期的不同阶段,为科研团队提供历史文献分析、历年项目检索分析、潜在创新评估、基于文献的知识发现、科研成果评价、技术竞争情报、专利侵权风险检索等具体学科服务。

[Purpose/significance]The paper is to provide reference for implementing embedded research service in domestic university library.[Method/process]The paper bases on scientific research project lifecycle, analyses knowledge demands in the process of scientific research, and proposes a new content design of subject service. [Result/conclusion]The paper proposes to provide different subject services of historical literature analysis, previous projects retrieval and analysis, latent innovation evaluation, literature-based knowledge discovery, scientific achievement evaluation, competitive technical intelligence, and patent infringement risk retrieval at different stages of project lifecycle on the basis of the whole process of services.