《续高僧传》标志性被动句浅析

Analysis of the Marked Passive Sentences in Xu Gao Seng Zhuan

《续高僧传》是唐道宣所撰的一部重要的佛教僧传典籍。该书被动句不仅数量众多,而且表现形式也十分丰富,主要有"于"字式、"见"字式、"为"字式、"被"字式这四大类型。全面分析这四大类型被动句,对其进行穷尽式系统研究,并从汉语被动句发展史的角度探究其语法特征,可窥见其在由中古汉语时期向近代汉语时期过渡阶段的使用情况。

Xu Gao Seng Zhuan, a very important monk biography in buddhist document, written by Shi Dao-xuan in Tang dy- nasty. In the book, there are a lot of passive sentences expressed in various forms, mainly divided into four types such as ＂yu＂ （ 于 ） sentence, ＂jian＂ （见 ） sentence, ＂wei＂ （为） sentence and ＂bei＂ （ 被 ） sentence. This paper gives a comprehensive analysis of these four types of passive sentences through a thorough and systematical research, exploring their grammatical features from the development of Chinese passive sentence, so as to provide a glimpse of the usage of passive sentences in the transition from Middle Chinese to Modem Chinese stage.