基于语料库的“我”与mεn的使用频度对比研究——以《青春之歌》为例

A Corpus-Based Comparative Study of the Frequency of the First-Person Singular wo in Chinese and mεn in Uyghur——A Case Study of The Song of Youth

汉语、维吾尔语人称代词都是重要的词类,但是在篇章中人称代词的使用频度有时并不一致,文章以《青春之歌》及其维译本为语料,通过语料库方法对文本中的第一人称单数代词,主要以"我"和mεn为代表的使用频度进行对比研究,发现这些人称代词在使用频度上存在着某种差异。在通过对语料中的实例进行分析后发现,造成这种差异的成因并不是简单随意的取舍,而是有其篇章衔接、汉语、维吾尔语言表达习惯及其翻译等各方面的原因。

Personal pronouns are important parts of speech both in Chinese and Uyghur, but their frequency of usein the two languages is quite different from each other. This paper makes a corpus-based comparative study on the frequency of first-person singular inthe Chinese and Uyghur versions of The Song of Youth. It is found that the difference in the frequency of wo in Chinese and mεnin Uyghur is not simply the result of random retention or deletion of personal pronouns but closely related to factors such as different ways of cohesion, idiomatic expressions unique in one language, the translation activity itself, etc.