摘要
本文藉由语法、语意和语用角度三方面,讨论"差一点"和"差不多"两者的语言表达,并透过两岸华文教材做为观察,接续再关注语言本体。总结而论二者均表达说话者的期望或是企图,呈现与事实相反,或与事实相同进而表示呈现出"惋惜"或是"侥幸"的语气。在教学时可以从说话者本身的意图或是期望,去解释其中的差异。
Abstract: From the perspectives of "orientation" and "expectation", this article discusses the semantics of the constructions "Chabuduo (差不多) " and "Chayidian (差一点)" in Chinese. The preliminary result shows that the expectations of the two constructions are determined by speaker orientation. Moreo- ver, the construction "Chabuduo (差不多)" allows to measure words while negation "Mei (没)" and action verbs are grammatical in "Chayidian (差一点)".
出处
《海外华文教育》
2017年第5期632-642,共11页
Overseas Chinese Education
基金
福建省教育厅社会科学研究项目:汉语国际化与教师跨文化交际之课程研究Z0210502
关键词
期望
格式塔
情境
会话理解
expectation
gestalt
situation
conversational implicature