浅析汉语以形容词为中心语的定中结构——以《汉语形容词用法词典》所列例句为例

Analysis on the Attribute-centers Structures with the Adjectives as the Center Words in Chinese: Taking the Sentences in the Dictionary on the Usage of Adjectives in Chinese as an Example

文章以《汉语形容词用法词典》所列例句为研究对象,对形容词做中心语的定中偏正结构进行分析。根据所列例句,这类偏正结构主要出现在主语和宾语位置。由于出现的句法位置不同,结构对应的句式以及可能搭配的动词类型也有所差别。这类偏正结构大部分都可以将定语与中心语位置互换形成新的定中结构而不影响句子的基本语义。同时,对于那些不能调换位置或是调换之后影响原句语义的情况文章也进行了简要梳理。

Taking the sentences in the Dictionary on the Usage of Adjectives in Chinese as an example, this paper analyzed the Attribute-centers structures with the adjectives as the center words in Chinese. These structures were mainly distributed in the-syntactic positions of subjects and objects according to the examples. And because of this difference, the Attribute-centers structures in the positions of subjects and objects appeared in different sentential constructions and the verbs they matched were also different. Mostly, the Attributives and the Center words could be reversed without changing the basic semantics. And those that could not be reversed and those altering the semantics of the original sentences after the exchange were also analyzed in this paper.