健在养育者在丧亲儿童心理发展中的作用(综述)

Role of surviving caregiver on bereaved children's mental development: A review

对健在养育者因素在丧亲儿童心理发展中的作用进行综述。丧亲家庭中,健在养育者为母亲、养育者适当的哀伤表达及其良好的心理健康水平、亲子互动有助于丧亲儿童健康发展;反之,养育者的不适当行为将对丧亲儿童造成二次伤害。未来研究可进一步探讨丧亲类型和健在养育者的人格特质对养育者与丧亲儿童关系的影响。

In this paper, we analyzed the role of the surviving caregiver on bereaved children＇s mental development. In bereaved family, living with mother, appropriate expression of grief, good psychological health level and positive parent-child interaction could promote the healthy development of bereaved children. Otherwise, bereaved children would suffer the secondary damage which stemmed from surviving caregiver＇s inappropriate reaction. Therefore, further research could explore the effect of bereavement type and the personality of surviving caregiver on the relation between surviving caregiver and bereaved children＇s mental development.