近世闽台僧伽佛教身份认同初探

A Preliminary Study of Fujian and Taiwan Sangha Buddhist Identity

在尊重信仰者自我认同为"佛教"的前提下,以同一"佛教"各自所表的方式将各种佛教信仰区分为僧伽佛教与非僧伽佛教,力求更为客观、公正地描述这类信仰现象。僧伽佛教以僧伽为中心,与非僧伽佛教之间争议的重心是对戒法的相应态度或解释。明清以来在闽台的僧伽佛教与非僧伽佛教之间的角逐是多方面的,有经济权的争夺、思想(信仰)的差异和社会形象的不同。清朝福建僧伽佛教与王权的若即若离,依然尊奉明末云栖戒法而不改遵"皇戒",固然是旧有传承使然,也可能掺杂一些故国情怀与民族意识在内。

While concerning the believers＇ recognition of Buddhism, this paper divides Buddhism into Sangha Bud- dhism and Non-Sangha Buddhism by their own unique representation, for a more objective knowledge of the Buddhism belief. Sangha is the most important in Sangha Buddhism, which is not true of the Non-Sangha Buddhism. Since the Ming and Qing dynasty, there is fierce competition between them, rcsulting in the promotion of their identity respectively.