低碳经济下的西部石油天然气产业竞争力研究

Research on the Competitiveness of Western Oil and Gas Industry under the Low-carbon Economy

以低碳经济为视角,运用波特的钻石理论建立评价指标体系,收集产业数据,运用主成分分析法对我国石油天然气产业竞争力进行定量分析。研究发现,西部地区在产业上游的油气生产和资源潜力具有优势,但是在产业下游的石油加工和石油化工规模太小,低碳技术和低碳生产水平相对落后,管理效率差和科技研发投入不足。提出提高西部地区石油天然气产业竞争力的相应对策。

In the perspective of low - carbon economy, Porter＇s Diamond Theory is applied to the establish- ment of evaluation index system, and then by the collection of industry data, the quantitative analysis for the competitiveness of Chinese oil and gas industry is carried out by the principal component analysis. It is found out that oil and gas production and resource potentiality have advantages in western upstream industry, but in the downstream industry, the scale of petroleum processing and petroleum chemistry is too small. Moreover, in the western region, low carbon technology and low carbon production level are relatively backward, together with the low efficiency of management and the insufficiency of technology research development. Finally, the ar- ticle puts forward the corresponding countermeasures in order to raise the competitiveness of oil and gas indus- try in the western area.