王世贞主“剂”之文学思想探析

Wang Shizhen's Main Literary Thought of “Ji”

王世贞在文学创作中,提出了"剂"的文学概念,强调格调之剂、古今之剂、文质之剂、文体之剂等等,力图使各种行文要素最终达到一种平衡、和谐,从而创作出彬彬之作。王世贞并将"剂"的理念运用到对他人作品的评论之中,因而他在对屈原的创作表示极大肯定的同时,对他在行文中所体现的怨气又表示不满。

In literary creation, Wang Shizhen puts forward the literary concept of ＂Ji＇, which emphasizes the criteria of Ji, the ancient and modern style of Ji, the nature of Ji, and so on, and tries to make all kinds of style elements reach a bal- ance and harmony eventually, then articles can be created. Wang Shizhen used the concept of Ji to comment others＇ works, in which he highly appreciated the those of Qu Yuan, but still unhappy with those ones full of anger.