浙江摊簧传承保护工作的思考与建议

Thoughts on the Inheritance and Protection of Tanhuang in Zhejiang Province

浙江省作为戏曲、曲艺大省,现存的摊簧种类有余姚摊簧、宁波摊簧、绍兴摊簧、湖州摊簧、杭州摊簧、兰溪摊簧、衢州摊簧等,它们在共同经历了曲艺向戏曲流变的历史后,也各自形成了自己独特的风格。面对多个摊簧品种,浙江各地的文化部门、剧团等保护单位和各级传承人采取了不同的传承保护措施,也取得了较好的成效。然而,由于各种主客观原因,传承和保护工作中仍然存在许多问题,如表演载体、传承机制、编创观念、资料档案的缺失等,需要通过社会各界的共同努力加以解决。

As a big province of traditional opera and Quyi, Zhejiang＇ s existing types of Tanhuang are Yuyao Tanhuang, Ningbo Tanhuang, Shaoxing Tanhuang, Huzhou Tanhuang, Hangzhou Tanhuang, Lanxi Tanhuang, Quzhou Tanhuang and so on. After sharing the common experience of evoluting from Quyi to traditional oprea, each of them formed their own unique style. Facing the variety of Tanhuang, protection units like culture sectors and theaters, and inheritors all over Zhejiang are taking all kinds of inheritance and protection measures, and achieve good results. However, due to various subjective and objective reasons, there are still many problems in the work of inheritance and protection, such as lack of performing group, inheritance system, creation concept and profiles, which needs to be solved through the joint efforts of all sectors of the society.