中国古典园林美学特征分析与展望

Analysis and Prospect to Aesthetic Features of Chinese Classical Garden

通过对中国园林中的山石、北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、江南私家园林等案例的美学布局和营造规律进行详细介绍与总结,从和谐、超然、整体和含蓄等方面,详细阐述了中国古典园林的美学特征,同时又对中国园林做了深入的文化透视。最后论述了中国古典园林对当代生态环境建设的积极意义,指出了未来应将中国古典园林的美学内涵融入到我国城市道路景观改造、小区规划、主题公园和乡村改造等景观规划项目中去。

The aesthetic layout and constructive rule for mount and stone of Chinese Garden, Emperor Kangxi＇ s Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde,and the private garden in south China was summarized,and the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese Classical Garden was elaborated in terms of harmony, detachment ,wholeness, and implication,while mading a deep cultural perspective on Chinese gardens. Finally, the positive significance of Chinese classical gardens to the construction of modern ecological environment was discussed, and it was pointed out that the aesthetic connotation of Chinese classical garden should be integrated into the landscape planning projects such as urban road landscape renovation, district planning, theme park and rural reconstruction.