对社会主义核心价值观认同的心理学阐释

Explanations of Core Socialist Values Identity:from Psychological Perspective

从社会认知心理学的研究视阈分析,社会主义核心价值观的认同是个体在已有价值观念基础上,不断探索与社会主义核心价值观的相似之处,并内化为自身价值取向,从而指导和约束自身行为的心理倾向。其形成过程包括在意识层面进行的从认知到认同的外显认同阶段和在无意识层面进行的从认同到内化的内隐认同阶段。在前一阶段,个体的认知、情感和行为意向等心理成分参与其中,并且需要付出意志努力才能完成;后一阶段则是在反复强化的基础上形成的一种自动化、习惯化的反应模式,几乎不需要意志努力的参与。要真正提升对社会主义核心价值观的认同,必须外显认同和内隐认同同时兼顾,不能失之偏颇。

According to the view of social cognitive psychology, the identity of the core socialist values is that in- dividuals explore the similarities between self-value and the core socialist values, and internalize them as their value orientation so as to guide and regulate their behaviors. Its formation includes two stages of explicit identity in terms of consciousness and implicit identity in unconsciousness. In the former aspect, the psychological ele- ments such as cognition, emotion and behavioral intention are involved, and efforts are needed. In the latter as- pect, an automatic and habitual reaction model is formed, in which efforts are not needed. For enhancing the core socialist values identity, explicit identity and implicit identity must be emphasized simultaneously.