美国学校体操发展经验及对我国学校体操的启示

The Development Experience of American School Gymnastics and Enlightenment to Chinese School Gymnastics

运用文献法、比较法对中国和美国学校体操发展历史和现状进行比较分析,总结美国学校体操发展经验和我国学校体操发展缓慢的原因。得出美国学校体操发展给我国学校体操发展的启示:坚定学校体操的教育地位,认真执行教育政策;重视大众体操的发展,扩展体操练习人口;重视学校体操的健康发展;学习中有创新;建立长效地激励机制。以期对我国学校体操的发展有借鉴作用。

By using the methods of literature and compari- son to compare and analyze the development history and present situation of Chinese and American school gymnas- tics. Summarizing the development experience of Ameri- can school gymnastics and the reasons for the slow devel- opment of Chinese school gymnastics. The development of American school gymnastics for Chinese school gymnastics development enlightenment： establishing school gymnas- tics education status, earnestly implementing the education policy; Attaches great importance to the development of mass gymnastics, extending gymnastics population ; Attac- hing great importance to the healthy development of the school gymnastics ; Studying and innovation ; Establishing long-term incentive mechanism. In order to offer the refer-ence to the development of Chinese school gymnastics .