浅析三分球对篮球比赛胜负的影响--以伦敦奥运会半决赛、决赛为例

The Influence of Shallow of 3-pointers to Basketball Competition--In London Olympic Semi-finals and Finals,for example

在篮球比赛中三分球成为获胜的重要手段,三分球是世界各强队精心策划的主要进攻手段,可以说已占据了全队进攻的半壁江山。三分球的广泛应用,使进攻和防守的对立统一体愈加相互制约,相互促进。在结束的伦敦奥运会上,中国男篮没能续写北京奥运会的辉煌,除了受姚明退役的影响外,没能发挥三分球的作用也是失败的重要原因。通过对伦敦奥运会男篮决赛阶段的比赛分析,研究三分球对比赛胜负结果的作用,为篮球运动的发展提供建议。

The three-point shot, which is a main offensive mean well-designed by strong teams worldwide, has become a significant winning strategy in a basketball match. It cov- ers half of the teams＇ attacks. The extensive application of this strategy helps the contradictory unity of attacking and defending mutually restrictive and beneficial. In the past 2012 London Summer Olympics, the reason why the Chinese men＇s basketball team failed to continue its glory in 2008 lies largely in the bad performance in three-point shots other than Yao＇ s retirement. Taking the final stage of men＇ s bas- kethall in the 2012 London Olympics as an example, this es- say studies the influence three-point shots have on results of competitions and offers suggestions to the development of basketball sports.