安徽省中学生体质健康状况及城乡对比分析

Comparative Analysis on Physical Health Status of Middle School Students in Urban and Rural Areas of Anhui Province

对安徽省2014年学生体质测试城乡初中、高中数据(初中1727925人、高中1282207人)进行统计和对比分析,指标包括身体形态、身体机能、身体素质三大类。结果显示:安徽省城乡中学生身高、体重、身体机能(肺活量)随年龄增长呈上升趋势,其中城市中学生的身高(初一初二女生P<0.05)、体重、肺活量、立定跳远、柔韧性平均成绩等普遍稍高于乡村中学生,引起向上/1分钟仰卧起坐均低于乡村中学生。建议:加大对安徽省乡村中学生身高、体重等方面发育的关注,加强乡村中学生日常营养和体育锻炼;加大对安徽省中学体育锻炼保障、健康教育的投入,提高城乡中学生身体机能,特别是提高乡村男生、城市女生的身体机能等。

The article is on 2014 in Anhui province urban and rural junior high school and senior high school students＇ physical fitness test data （1727925 junior high school,high school 1282207 ）for statistical analysis and comparison, including the index of body shape, body func- tion and physical quality of the three categories. The re- suits showed that：Anhui province middle school students＇ height and weight, body function （FVC） increased with the age, the height of city students （grade one and grade two girls P 〈 0. 05 ）, body weight, vital capacity, standing long jump, the average score of flexibility slightly higher than rural students, caused by the upward/1 minute sit ups were lower than that of rural students. Recommendations： increase of Anhui province rural middle school students height, weight and development concerns, strengthen the rural middle school students daily nutrition and physical exercise; increase the Middle School of Anhui province sports insurance and health education, improve the rural physical function of middle school students, especially ru- ral boys, city girls improve body function etc.