《九歌》双重性质初探

On the Dual Nature of Nine Odes

《九歌》包罗万象,对其性质的把握是解开《九歌》之谜的第一把钥匙。简要梳理《九歌》起源,对历史上有关《九歌》性质研究的争论略作分析,最后对《九歌》所具有的双重性质加以较为明确的界定,认为它具有赋典和咏怀的双重性质。

Nine Odes, one of the greatest work of Qu Yuan, contains splendid and colorful contents. The under-standing of its significance remains a mystery as there is various interpretation. So the mastery of its nature be-comes the key. This paper combs the origin of Nine Odes, analyses the controversy over the study of the nature of it in history, and finally comes to the conclusion that Nine Odes bears the dual nature of Fudian（the integra-tion of the ritual vocabularies） and Yonghuai （ the expression of the author’ s ideas and emotions） ？