我国产能过剩的典型事实、成因以及治理研究

The Typical Facts,Causes and Governance of Overcapacity in China

目前我国已经从局部性、阶段性的产能过剩转变为全面性、长期性的产能过剩,产能过剩持续恶化加剧了我国经济运行的系统性风险,因此有必要对产能过剩问题进行全面梳理。基于对现有文献的回顾与评述,文章总结和分析了我国产能过剩的行业和地区特征,并从市场和体制两个视角探讨了产能过剩的成因。中央政府应坚持将市场作为资源配置的根本性力量,减少政府对市场的不当干预,通过市场机制来化解我国的产能过剩问题。

At present,the overcapacity of China has changed from partial and staged excess to comprehensive and long-term excess.The continuous deterioration of excess capacity has exacerbated the systemic risk of China's economic operation.Therefore,it is necessary to sort out the excess capacity problem comprehensively.Based on the review of the existing literature,this paper summarizes and combs the industry and regional characteristics of excess capacity in China,and discusses the causes of excess capacity from both market and institutional perspectives.The central government should insist on the market as a fundamental force in the allocation of resources,reduce the government's improper intervention in the market and through the market mechanism to resolve China's excess capacity problem.