论个人主义与鲁迅小说的自省精神

Comment on Relationship Between Individualism And Self-reflection Spirit of LU Xun's Novels

个人主义作为一种外来文化,对鲁迅的创作有着深远的影响。在个人主义思想的影响下,鲁迅的小说一方面对国民性进行深刻批判与反省,另一方面又深入挖掘了民族文化心理的阴暗面,进而对整个中国传统文化做出了全面的剖析与反省。在对中国传统文化的反省中,鲁迅以西方个人主义思想为参照,始终贯穿着"立人"的命题。

As an alien culture, individualism has a profound impact on LU Xun^ writing creativities. Under the in-fluence of individualism, LU Xun^ novel, on the one hand, criticized and reflected profoundly the national charac-ters ,and on the other hand, his novels excavated the psychological dark side of national culture and further made a comprehensive analysis and reflection on the whole Chinese traditional culture. In the reflection of Chinese tradi-tional culture, LU Xun took the western individualism as the reference, and ran through the statement of ＂ Establis-hing People＂ all along in his writings.