生态保护补偿机制的“对象中心论”——以洞庭湖湿地生态保护补偿为例

The “Object Center Theory”of Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism—To Take Dongting Lake Wetland as an Example

无论是湿地保护立法还是大江大河流域立法都不能忽视生态保护补偿机制,生态保护补偿机制须明确补偿谁、为什么补偿、谁补偿、怎么补偿这一系列问题。洞庭湖湿地保护同样需要建立生态保护补偿机制,同样也必须考虑这一系列问题。应该以补偿对象为中心来构建生态保护补偿机制,因为补偿对象是生态保护补偿的逻辑基础,是确定和实现生态保护补偿直接目标的立足点、是确定生态保护补偿方式和标准的决定因素。"补偿对象中心论"可以使生态保护补偿机制建构的逻辑更清晰、内容更简单明了。

We can？t ignore the ecological compensation mechanism both in legislation on the protection of wetland and legislation on ecological compensation. Ecological compensation mecha-nism must clearly compensation who, why, how to compensate for this a series of problems. Dongting lake wetland protection also needs to establish ecological protection compensation mecha-nism, also must consider this series of problems. Should be to compensate for the object as the cen-ter to build the ecological compensation mechanism, because compensation object is a logical foun-dation of ecological compensation, is to determine and implement the standpoint of ecological com-pensation directly target, is to determine the ecological compensation mode and the determinants of the standard. The 44 compensation object center^ can make the logic of the ecological protection com-pensation mechanism clearer and more straightforward.