我国芒果产业发展问题探析

Mango Industrialized Development in China

我国是芒果产出大国,截至2014年,我国芒果种植面积17.32万hm^2,总产量143.77万t。芒果在我国果业发展中占有重要的地位,对芒果产业的发展进行研究具有重要意义。通过对广东、广西、海南、云南等芒果主产区进行分析,认为我国芒果种植有气候适宜、品种多、适种面大等优势,但也存在种植品种单一,品种搭配不合理,采后处理技术滞后,标准化、产业化水平不足,信息流通不畅,基础设施薄弱等问题。对存在的问题提出了改良品种、调整种子结构、加大科研投入、促进深加工、加强合作、树立品牌、打造种植园区、培养龙头企业、优化产业结构、建立健全社会服务和营销体系,利用"互联网+"发展电子商务,促进芒果产业发展的对策和建议。

China occupies a great part of mango production in the world, up to 2014, the planting area is 17. 32 ten thousand hm2 with a total output of 143. 77 ten thousand ton, which plays an important role in the study of mango. By analyzing the planting situation in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Yunnan province, we find that mango planting in China has several advantages, including a suitable climate, large varieties and big planting area etc. Yet problems like single species, unsuitable match of species, poor post-harvest handling technology, low level of standardization and industrialization, poor informa-tion flow and weak infrastructure. This article gives following suggestions based on the problems ： impro-ving species and adjust varieties; increasing research investment and promoting deep processing ; strengthening cooperation and establishing brand; establishing planting zones, developing leading enter-prises and optimizing the industrial structure; establishing social services and marketing systems, devel-oping e- commerce, solutions and suggestions to promote development of the mango industry.