吴澄理学“和会朱陆”之因探究

On the Reason of WU Cheng's “Blending of Zhu with Lu”

吴澄的学统与师承对其"和会朱陆"学术思想形成有着重要影响,其"和会朱陆"旨在解决朱熹、陆九渊末学之流弊。同时,在民族、国家遭受巨大历史变故之时,吴澄等儒者通过"和会朱陆",阐发儒学之精蕴,为保存中华民族文化精神和儒学道统尽心竭力,表现了士人所应该具有的强烈的现实关怀精神和担当意识。吴澄"和会朱陆"学术特征体现出元代儒学家们综合宋代诸儒的思想,也为后学理解宋明理学发展的理路、内在张力及历史嬗变奠定了基础。

The discipline and succession of WU Cheng have important influence on his theory of ＂blending of Zhu with Lu＂, Which aims to eliminate the fault of Zhu and Lu＇ s theories. Meanwhile, when the nation suffered great historical changes, many Confucian scholars including WU Cheng used this theory to elucidate the essence of Confucianism, to preserve the spirit of Chinese national culture and Confucian orthodoxy dedicatedly, which showed the scholars＇ strong spirit of practical concern and responsibility. WU Cheng＇ s theory represents the theories of the united Confucians＇ thoughts in Song dynasty, which is regarded as the basis of understanding the development route, internal tension and historical change of Neo - Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasty.