清代贵州清水江流域的保甲与团练——九寨侗族村落保甲团练档案的文献价值释读

Baojia and Tuanlian in Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty in Qingshuijiang River Basin: On the Literature Value Interpretation to Baojia and Tuanlian Militia Archives of Jiuzhai Village

清水江九寨是侗族北部方言区侗族传统文化的核心地带,清朝光绪年间开始实施保甲团练制度,至今九寨民间还保存了比较完整而系统的有关九寨保甲团练事务的档案。九寨保甲团练档案完整反映了保甲团练制度在侗族地区的实施过程及其社会管理职能,是研究近代侗族社会转型的重要历史文献。

Qingshuijiang Jiuzhai is the core area of the northern dialect area of the Dong traditional culture, Baojia and Tuanlian system was implemented in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Guangxu Period. A set of complete and systematic archives on Jiuzhai Baojia and Tuanlian militia could be found in Jiuzhai. The archives completely shows the process of implementation of the Baojia system and its social management functions, which is important historical documents on the study of modern Dong social transformation.