身份呈现与认同:体育非物质文化遗产传承人的口述史考察

Identity Presentation and Identification: Investigation on the Oral History of Inheritor of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage

基于人类学的相关理论,借助口述史的研究方法,对云南省体育类非物质文化遗产传承人的身份现状进行实地考察,采用"主位"与"客位"相结合的原则,对调查获取的口述史资料进行质性研究。研究结果表明,国家层面对其身份认同出现错位,社会环境对其身份认同的凝视,地方文化持有者对其身份认同的越位和充斥等,是当下体育非遗传承人身份呈现的现实境遇;从"国家力量、社会参与、个人自觉"等方面形成"上下联动"的身份认同模式,将对体育非物质文化遗产传承人的保护有所裨益。

Based on the related theory of anthropology, by the research methods of oral history, a field investigation was conducted to the identity of the present situation of Yunnan province sports intangible cultural heritage. Using the principle of combining ＂subject＂ and ＂object＂, study was conducted to the oral history based on the collected data. The results showed a qualitative that the misplaced identity and the social environment on their identity were inheritors＇ real situation presented. A combining identity mode of ＂state power, social participation and individual consciousness＂ would benefit the protection of inheritors of the sports intangible cultural heritage .