论“两创方针”与当下中国文艺的繁荣发展

The "Two Principles" and the Development of Contemporary Chinese Literature and Art

文艺创作领域提倡的"两创方针",就是从创造与创新的角度,再次将传统与现代的命题引入人们的主观经验与精神世界,深刻反映出中华民族在新的历史形态中的文化自信。"两创方针"首先要求正确认识两者的辩证关系。传统文化被赋予当下性,需要融入当下的日常生活,从具体对象转化成一种态度、价值与思维方式。其次,"两创方针"确立了创造性转化、创新性发展的文化目标,解决了当下文艺创作的总体方向。再次,"两创方针"突出创新性发展,即提出了一种针对现代性危机的选择标准与思考原则。它要求当下中国文艺应该具有这样的勇气与敏感,站在人类的高度,回应人类的命题,自信地弘扬有利于解决现代性危机的传统价值。

The ＂Two Principles＂ advocated in the field of literary and art aims to introduce the traditional and modern themes into the people＇s subjective experience and spiritual world from the perspective of creation and innovation. It profoundly reflects the cultural self-confidence of the Chinese people in the new historical period. At first, the ＂Two Principles＂ requires a correct understanding of the dialectical relationship between the traditional and modernity Traditional culture is given to the present, which needs to be integrated into the daily life, from the specific object to a kind of attitude, value and way of thinking. Secondly, it sets the cultural goal of innovative transformation and development, and solves the problem concerning the general direction of the current literary and artistic creation. Thirdly, the ＂Two Principles＂ highlights the innovative development, that is to say, the selection criteria and thinking principles for addressing modernity crisis. It requires the current Chinese literature and art to have such courage and sensitivity to respond to propositions relating to the humans while taking into account their general development, and confidently carry forward the traditional value in favor of resolving the modernity crisis.