德国财产权确立及其社会义务之启示

Insight of the Establishment of German Property Right and Its Social Obligation

表面上物或者权利所有者可以按照自己的意愿对物或权利进行支配和使用,事实上每个人在对物与权利进行支配和使用时均需要遵守法律法规,并承担社会义务。如何界定公民私有财产应当无偿承担社会义务的界限,则是财产权保障需要解决的问题。只有明确财产权利和义务之关系才能促进财产权的保障。

Seemingly, owners of objects or rights can dispose and use them in accordance with their own wishes, but in fact, everyone shall obey laws and regulations when disposing or using the objects and rights, and bear social obligations How to define the boundaries where private property of citizens should bear social obligations freely is the issue to be resolved for property rights protection. Only when the relationship between property rights and obligations is clearly defined, can we promote the protection of property rights.