按需健康教育在产后访视中的应用观察

Clinical observation of health education on demand during postpartum visit

目的观察按需健康教育在产后访视中的应用效果。方法选取我院管辖范围内的产妇产后访视280例,采取数字随机法分成观察组和对照组,对照组采取常规健康教育,观察组加强常规健康教育,采取按需健康教育,比较两组健康教育方式的应用效果。结果观察组母乳喂养率高于对照组,混合喂养率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组母婴保健知识、技能操作掌握水平优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇对产后访视非常满意度高于对照组,满意度低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论按需健康教育在产后访视中的应用效果显著,具有较高的临床价值。

Objective To observe the application effect of health education on demand during postpartum visit. Methods 280 cases of maternal postpartum visits from our hospital were selected, randomly divided into observation group and control group, the control group received routine health education, the observation group strengthened routine health education, gave health education on demand, the application effect of the two groups were compared with the way of health education. Results The breastfeeding rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the mixed feeding rate was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The maternal and child health care knowledge and skills in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈 0.05）. The satisfaction degree of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the satisfaction was lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The effect of health education on demand during postpartum visit is significant, with higher clinical value.