中国古代和亲的文学传播及其特点

The Literature Communication and its Characteristics of Pacificatory Intermarriages in Ancient China

和亲是中国历史上的重大史实,诸多和亲史实和故事很早就成为古代文学描写的对象,传统文学中的史传文学、诗词歌赋、戏剧小说都曾经对和亲予以描绘和传播。通过对史传文学、诗赋、戏剧和小说对和亲史实的描述之考察和梳理,从传播学的角度进行考察分析,进而对和亲的史传文学、诗赋、戏剧和小说传播进行归纳概括,并对具体传播过程中所体现出的特点进行研究,指出中国古代和亲故事或史实的文学传播主要体现出了虚构性、情节性、通俗性等特点。这些传播特点与所传播内容本身的故事性、戏剧性以及古代学科中的"文史不分家"都有一定的关系。

It is a significant historical fact that the pacificatory intermarriages in ancient China are portrayed in the ancient Chinese literature. The facts and stories about the pacificatory intermarriages have long become the model in ancient Chinese literature, such as historical biography, poetry, novels and dramas. By means of investigation and analysis of those literature materials, this paper points out the characteristics of the literature from the perspective of communication studies, which mainly reflects in their fictionality, narrative style and popularity. These characteristics have close relations with the dramatic stories and the “ intertwined literary and history” of the ancient discipline in some degree.