明清嘉兴家族女性作家的时空分布及特征

The spatial and temporal distribution and characteristics of the family female writers of jiaxing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清两代,嘉兴府产生数量可观的女性作家群体,其中家族女性作家又占据了半壁江山。她们多才多艺,在文学艺术领域有较高的建树,在江南乃至全国都产生了一定的影响力。从文献的视野爬梳这些家族女性作家的数量、生平及诗文创作,将有利于了解嘉兴艺文家族闺秀的时空分布、生活状况、思想情感、创作特点、家学渊源等基本面貌,使嘉兴一地家族女性作家群体的历史风貌得以重现,从而推动地域文学、女性文学研究的深入开展。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Jiaxing prefecture produced a considerable number of female writer groups. Among them, the family female writers exhibited multiple personalized skills and made a higher contribution in the fields of literature and art, hence exerting a certain degree of influence in the Jiangnan region even the whole country. This paper explored the quantity, life and literary creation of these family female writers from the literature perspective, which was conducive to understanding the basic features of the temporal and spatial distribution, living conditions, thoughts and feelings, creation characteristic, family origin, etc. of these graceful ladies from Jiaxing arts and literature family, and reproduced the historical types of female writer groups in Jiaxing so as to promote the deepening research on regional literature as well as female literature.