子宫颈扩张单球囊和双球囊用于足月妊娠引产的效果观察

Observation on effect of single-balloon and double-balloon cervical dilatation used for induction of term pregnancy

目的:探讨单球囊和双球囊宫颈扩张球囊与促宫颈成熟用于足月妊娠的安全性和有效性。方法:选择2015年1月~2016年2月在我院分娩有引产指征应用子宫颈扩张球囊的孕妇116例,其中应用单球囊组58例,双球囊组58例。观察两组护理并发症及分娩结局。结果:两组孕妇使用球囊前后宫颈成熟度评分,引产成功及不良反应发生比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:单球囊和双球囊两种子宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟用于足月妊娠均安全、有效,但临床应用中要掌握使用指征。

Objective：To discuss the safety and effectiveness of single - balloon and double - balloon cervical dilatation and maturing cervix used for full - term pregnancy. Methods ： Selected 116 cases of pregnant women applying cervical dilatation balloons with induced labor indications in our hospital from January 2015 to February 2016, and they were divided into 58 cases in the single - balloon group and 58 cases in the double - balloon group. The two groups were observed in nursing complication and delivery outcome. Results ： The difference of two groups in cervical ripening score, labor induction suc-cess ,and adverse reaction occurrence before and after balloon use was of no statistical significance （P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion： Single - balloon and double -balloon cervical dilatation in promotion of cervical repining used for full - term pregnancy was safe and effective , but use indicators should be mastered in clinical application.