智能船舶的顶层规划与体系架构

Top-level planning and system architecture of intelligent vessel

文章立足于船舶装备、物联网、计算机网络、通讯等技术基础,从顶层规划层面分析智能船舶在功能实现上的基本内涵和在技术实现上的主要外延,适用性地提出了符合智能船舶平台化集成要求的软硬件体系架构及标准化接口体系。以此为设计开发框架,可以敏捷经济地指导智能船舶的规划设计、设备订购、船厂施工、分系统调试、大系统集成与信息融合等应用实现。该文简述了智能船舶的关键技术及应用内容,阐明了集成展示环境对于促进智能船舶推广应用的意义及作用。

This paper analyzes the intelligent vessel from the top-level planning aspect for the basic intension in function and the main extension in technology based on the technology foundation, such as ship equipment, internet of things, computer network and communication. The proposed hardware/software system and standardized interface system can meet the integration requirement of the intelligent vessel platform. As the design and development framework, it can provide the intelligent vessel with easy and economic guidance for the planning and design, equipment order, shipyard construction, subsystem debugging, large system integration and information fusion. It introduces the key technologies and applications of the intelligent vessel, and points out the significance of the integrated demonstration environment for promoting the application of intelligent vessels.