广东省生态景观林带建设群落生态设计方法与途径

Community Ecological Design Methods and Approaches of Eco-landscape Belt Forest Construction in Guangdong Province

针对生态景观林带建设的特点及目前建设过程中出现的各种问题,遵循"种群空间分布格局、物种种间关系、生态位、群落演替、生物多样性及景观生态学"等设计原理,提出"小群落混交"的群落生态设计方法,以及包含营林工程体系、辅助工程体系、保护工程体系、环保节能体系和组织管理体系的"5S模块化"设计途径,并对广深高速公路生态景观林带深圳段进行典型设计案例分析。

In order to s o lv e the p rob lems in the e c o - la n d sc a p e b e lt fo r e s t c o n s tru c t io n , the commu n ity ecology des ign methods and approaches were put forward in the paper by fol lowing the principles and des ign theories such as populat ion spatial distribution pattern, interspecif ic relat ionship, ecological niche, community succession, bio-diversi ty and landscape ecology. The “5S” modular design including trees plant ing project sys tem, appurtenant project system, conservat ion project system, environmental protect ion project system and organizational management system,as wel l as the micro-community combination des ign were ful ly illustrated with case study of eco- landscape belt fores t construction in Shenzhen sect ion of Guangzhou-Shenzhen highway.