论环境资源犯罪治理中刑事和解的适用

The Application of Criminal Reconciliation in the Governing of Environmental Crime

我国环境资源犯罪治理中刑事和解的适用具有坚实依据。刑事和解与环境伦理的要旨相契合,与环境法益的特性相协调。刑事和解是环境资源犯罪治理模式转变的理想诉求,是环境资源犯罪治理困境克服的迫切需求。环境资源犯罪治理适用刑事和解的时间阶段为刑事判决确定之前,为确保生态修复的高效进行,有必要在刑事判决确定时规定非刑罚措施。刑事和解中直接、具体被害人的确定应当在现代人利益层面进行。

In the governing of environmental crime, the application of criminal reconciliation has its solid bases. The aims of criminal reconciliation and environmental ethics are fit, the characteristics of criminal reconciliation and environmental legal interest are harmonious, and criminal reconciliation is the inevitable demand of mode transformation and dilemma solution of environmental crime. The application of criminal reconciliation in the governing of environmental crime is limited only before the determination of the criminal judgment. While in the process of the criminal judgment, non-punitive approach ought to be used to ascertain the concrete measures of ecological restoration. The specific scope of the violation of environmental interest can be determined in the level of modern people＇ s benefit.