《全清词·顺康卷》重出《浣溪沙》等三首作者考

An Investigation of the Author of Three Recurring Cis in Quan Qing Ci

《全清词·顺康卷》第15册郑景会词有《浣溪沙》《美人香》《生查子》与第20册所收女词人黄幼藻的三首同调词相同,应是最早收录这三首词的《众香词》的编选者把郑景会这三首词误为黄幼藻所作而选入。因为黄幼藻只有诗集《柳絮编》而没有词作,清初王端淑编选的专选明代女性词的《名媛诗纬初编诗余集二卷》和周铭专选历代闺秀词的《林下词选》(卷六至卷九为明词),都没有选入黄幼藻的词,卓回编选《古今词汇二编》和朱彝尊、王昶编辑《明词综》也没有选录黄幼藻的词。虽然《众香词》的刊刻要比郑景会《柳烟词》早五年,但在《众香词》刊刻之前的十年,郑景会就广泛邀请词坛名流品题其词集,如果他抄袭了这三首词,很容易被词坛名流发现。从这三首词的词题、词序以及内容、语句和意境来看,也符合郑景会词作的特点。

There are three cis （Huan Xi Sha, Mei Ren Xiang and Sheng Cha Zi） written by Zheng Jinghui in the fifteenth volume of Quan Qing Ci as the same as the ones written by Huang Youzao but collected in the twentieth volume. The compiler of Zhong Xiang Ci, in which these three cis were first collected, must have mistakenly thought they were written by Huang Youzao. In fact, Huang Youzao only had a collection of poems, not cis. Although the publishing of Zhong Xiang Ci was five years earlier than that of Liu Yan Ci by Zheng Jin- ghui, Zheng Jinghui had invited many famous poets to make comments on his collection of cis ten years before the publishing of Zhong Xiang Ci. If he copied these three cis, it was easy for other poets to find out. In addi- tion, the topics, contents and imageries are all in accordance with the characteristics of Zheng Jinghui＇ s cis.