接受理论视角下的林纾、庞德翻译对比研究

A Comparative Study of Translations by Lin Shu and Ezra Pound from the perspective of Reception Theory

以比较法和文献研究法,对比研究林纾和庞德译作的接受情况。对比发现二者主要有三大相似点:接受环境中的思想潮流都处于变革时期;译作的贡献、影响和译文语言都得到了专家认可;译文内容和翻译方式都受到了专家质疑。不同之处也有三个方面:林纾译作的特殊性备受关注;专家学者将林纾译作的不足部分归咎于口译者;专家评价侧重点不同。

By contrast and literature research, from the perspective of the reception theory, the paper analyzes the reception of Lin Shu＇s and Ezra Pound＇s translations. The analysis revolves around mainly two aspects： reception environment and comments from experts and scholars. After contrast and comparison, it is concluded that the common points mainly lie in three aspects： trends of thoughts in both re- ception environments were in change; the contribution, positive influence and languages of translations were both highly spoken of; but the translation methods and the contents of translations were questioned by experts and scholars. The differences are mainly： the particularity of Lin Shu＇s translations was paid far more attention to; the inadequacy of Lin Shu＇s translations was attributed to the cooperative inter- preters; the focus of professional comments was different. So the lesson for translation practice and theory is： translation practice should develop in a diverse way; translation criticism should be done from various dimensions.