论包括的一罪

On Inclusive Offence

包括的一罪,是指尽管存在数个构成要件该当事实,但不是进行数罪并罚,而是通过适用一个法条作为一个犯罪进行包括性评价的情形。在包括的一罪中,既存在接近于实质的一罪的类型,也存在接近于科刑上的一罪的类型,应就各个类型分别探讨将其认定为包括的一罪的根据及其要件。意思决定的一体性、法益侵害的一体性是重要的认定标准。

The inclusive offence refers to the condition that the acts, although according with multiple constitutive elements of crime, is not sentenced to cumulative sentences for several crimes, but judged inclusively as a crime through the application of an article of law. There is the type close to one crime in nature and the type close to one crime in sentence in the inclusive offence. Therefore, each type whose constitutive elements of crime and reasons identified as the inclusive offence should be discussed separately. The integration of intention decision and the integration of legal interest infringement are the important identification criteria.