同位素示踪法的开创者——赫维西

The Pioneer of Isotope Tracer Method——George de Hevesy

19世纪末20世纪初是物理化学和生物化学发展的重要时期,同位素示踪法在一系列示踪剂实验方面取得了许多成就。瑞士籍匈牙利裔化学家乔治·德·赫维西(1885—1966)将示踪技术应用到生物学领域,他有关同位素示踪法的发明也使其获得了1943年诺贝尔化学奖。本文对赫维西生平及学术成长历程进行介绍,反映了赫维西的成长与欧洲当时的诸多科学家之间的学术往来是不可分割的。

The time from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century was an important period in the development of physical chemistry and biochemistry. It was a time when the isotope tracer method received many achievements in a series of tracer experiments. It was Hungarian Swiss chemist George de Hevesy （1885-1966） who applied tracer technology to the field of biology. And his invention of the isotope tracer method made him receive the 1943 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This paper introduces the life and academic experience of Hevesy which reflects that the growth of Heresy is inseparable from the academic exchanges with many European scientists at the time.