民间艺术传承新范式

New Paradigm of Folk Art Inheritance

在急剧变迁的社会环境中,现代事物对传统文化的遮蔽,使得民间艺术赖以生存的文化生态随之发生改变,造成传统民间艺术文化断裂.文中引入"范式"概念,以陕北民间艺术为实例,对民间艺术文化传承进行总体性研究,进而提出传承新范式,作为传统传承范式的有益补充,以弥补传统传承范式之窘,运用启发式传承、临摹式传承、研发式传承等传承新范式,为民间艺术的良好发展开具可持续传承的良方.

In the rapidly changing social environment, traditional culture is being seriously threatened by modern things, which changes the cultural environment that folk art survives on, leading to discontinuities of traditional folk art. With the concept of ＂paradigm＂ introduced and the folk art in northern Shaanxi as an example, an overall research on folk art inheritance is conducted. And then,a new inheritance paradigm is presented as a useful supplement to the traditional paradigm. The new paradigm including heuristic inheritance, imitation inheritance and R＆D inheritance is employed as an effective prescription for the sustainable development of the folk art.