资源禀赋、公共服务与农民工的回流研究

Resource Endowment, Public Services and Migrant Workers Returning Home

文章基于2015年全国流动人口监测数据,实证研究了资源禀赋、城市社会公共服务对农民工回流的影响,并对相应的机制进行了探讨。研究发现,农民工的人力资本、社会资本、经济资本与自然资本对农民工回流到农村有显著的影响,而代表城市公共服务的子女教育、社会福利、住房保障以及就业服务等对农民工回流产生了"阻滞"效应,农民工的城市融入本质上是个体决策、家庭约束与社会政策建构的结果,保障农民工在城市社会公共服务享有的权利以及水平的提升成为未来完善我国农民工政策的关键。

Based on the monitoring data of the floating population in 2015, the effects of resource endowment and urban social public services on migrant workers returning home are empirically studied. This study shows that migrant workers＇ human capital, social capital, economic capital and natural capital, etc., have significant positive impacts on their returning home, whereas the urban public services, represented by education for children, social welfare, housing security and employment services, etc., have a ＂block＂ effect on migrant workers returning home. The urban integration of migrant workers is essentially the outcome of individual decision-making, family restriction and social policy construction, Therefore, ensuring the rights and improving the level of migrant workers in the urban public services have become the key for Chinese government to improve the policies of migrant workers in the future.