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应用多方位腺体瓣一期修复乳腺癌保乳术后乳房缺损 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨应用多方位腺体瓣一期修复乳腺癌保乳术后乳房缺损的可行性及美容效果。方法对29例乳腺癌患者,先按常规方法实施保乳术,接着利用原乳腺切口形成多方位腺体瓣。将周围缺损的腺体从胸大肌表面分离,再于腺体断面浅层作水平剖开,形成多个不同方位的腺体瓣,包括两侧的腺体瓣及中央的腺体瓣。根据周围缺损的腺体条件不同,形成腺体瓣长宽可不同,然后将腺体瓣向瘤床滑行推进,尽可能使其无张力对合或叠加,并缝合固定。术后给予化疗、放疗和内分泌治疗等综合治疗。结果 29例实施保乳的乳腺癌患者,术后恢复良好,美容评定达到优良乳房美容效果者为23例(79.3%),一般者为6例(20.7%),无美容效果差的患者。随访3~48个月,无复发转移,外形变化不明显,患者满意。结论应用多方位腺体瓣一期修复乳腺癌保乳术后乳房缺损,美容效果满意,具有简单易行、不增加额外瘢痕、并发症少,可耐受放疗等优点,但不适合于小乳房或低密度腺体类型的患者。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第12期1889-1890,1894,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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