近代藏边民间司法职能探析——以甘青藏族聚居区为考察中心

Analysis on Folk Judicial Function in Tibetan Areas of Modern Time——Take Tibetan Ethnic Enclaves in Gansu and Qinghai as Investigation Center

近代藏边,司法职能并不是官方所独有的,寺院、部落头人、土司、活佛等民间组织或个人也都拥有这个职能。相对而言,寺院有独立的司法职能,如自订法律法规、调解社会纠纷、保释等。民间司法职能分配也错综复杂的,但主要还是在寺院、部落头人(没有兼任土司的民间个体)、民间个人或团体之间进行分配。

In modern time, the judicial function was not the particular right of government in Tibetan areas, which was also used by Monastery, tribe leader, chieftains ,living Buddha and other folk organization or individuals. Relatively, monasteries hadtheindependent judicial function to enact laws and rules, to settle disputes and bail. The folk judicial function distribution was very complicated, but mainly in the hands of monastery, tribe leader, individuals and organizations.