国外校企合作中的高等教育改革模式与经验借鉴

Reform Pattern in Higher Education with School-enterprise Cooperation:Experience from Foreign Countries

校企合作是企业与学校联和办学、共享资源、互利互惠、共同培养拥有较高专业素质与综合素质人才的培养模式,是未来高职教育、高等教育具有蓬勃生命力的办学模式。近些年,世界各国都特别关注职业教育的发展与改革,美国、澳大利亚、英国、德国等国家的校企合作培养人才模式体现出各自的优势与特点,对我国高等教育改进与完善人才培养模式具有很大的借鉴作用。现阶段,我国高等教育应用的人才培养模式还存在培养模式不完善、师资力量较薄弱、立法保障不全面等方面存在很多问题,应该学习与引进国外校企合作的科学模式与先进经验,在法律法规、政府职能、师资力量、培养机制等方面促进校企合作的稳定发展,培养出综合素质较高的复合型人才。

the cooperation between firm and university is the ideal model of future higher education. Resent years, the development and reform of occupational education which concentrate on School-enterprise cooperation became focus in countries such as American, Australia, England, and Germany. The advantage of these new practices in these countries has significant implication for China, while Chinese higher education still faces lots of problems and difficulties. This paper introduces some specific practices and experience from these countries so as to provide some advice for the development and reform of occupational education in China.