“金砖国家”金融服务贸易竞争力影响因素的实证分析

Study on the Competitive Power of Trade in Finance Services in BRICS

选取城市人口比例、外商直接投资占GDP的比例、总储蓄占GDP的比例、货物贸易占GDP的比例、服务业增加值占GDP的比例以及金融服务贸易开放度作为自变量,对"金砖国家"金融服务贸易竞争力影响因素进行了分析。发现:城市人口比例、金融服务贸易开放度和货物贸易均对金砖国家金融服务贸易竞争力产生了显著的影响。而外商直接投资、总储蓄以及服务业增加值对金融服务贸易竞争力的影响并不显著。根据模型分析的结果,提出加强人力资本投资、推进城市化进程、进一步开放金融服务贸易领域等措施来增强中国金融服务贸易竞争力。

Six factors which included the proportion of urban population, foreign direct investment, total savings proportion of GDP, trade in goods accounted for the proportion of GDP, the proportion of GDP, value added services and financial services trade openness were selected to reveal the competitive power of trade in finance services in BRICS. The results indicated that the proportion of urban population, foreign direct investment, trade in goods accounted for the proportion of GDP and financial services trade openness had significant influence on the competitive power of trade in finance services in BRICS.