2015年烟台市接尘工人胸片监测结果

Monitoring results of chest X-ray among dust-exposed workers in Yantai in 2015

目的通过分析烟台市接尘工人胸片检查结果,探索尘肺病重点监护人群。方法对2015年度3 339名接受高仟伏胸片或DR检查的接尘工人检查结果进行分析,从工龄、企业规模、行业、粉尘类型、性别等维度探讨胸片出现尘肺样改变或其他异常的工人分布情况。结果接受胸片检查的3 339名接尘工人中,就职于其他行业、接触其他类粉尘和女性接尘工人中出现尘肺样改变或其他异常的比例较低(P<0.05)。结论在今后尘肺防治工作中,应把大型采矿业、制造业企业中接触矽尘、煤尘和石棉尘,且工龄≥20 a的男性接尘工人作为职业健康监护的重点人群。

[Objective] To analyze the inspection results of chest X-ray among dust-exposed workers in Yantai, and explore the key monitoring population of pneumoconiosis.[Methods] The inspection results of 3 339 dust-exposing workers accepted high-Kv chest radiographs or DR were analyzed, and the distribution of workers with pneumoconiosis change in chest X-ray or other abnormity according working years, enterprise scale, industry sector, type of dust and gender was explored. [Results] Among 3 339 dustexposing workers, the workers worked in other industry sector, exposed to other dust and female had lower proportion of abnormal chest radiographs or other abrlormity （P〈0.05）.[Conclusion] In future pneumoconiosis prevention and control work, male workers who work in large-scale mining or manufacturing enterprises, have 20 or more working years and exposed to silica, coal or asbestos dusts should be focus as key population for occupational health monitoring.